En Internet cada vez se censura más

Google autocensura sus contenidos en China. Los gobiernos de 27 países cortan el acceso a contenido o aplicaciones que no son de su agrado

La censura en Internet se está convirtiendo en una práctica habitual de los países dirigidos por malentendedores del término democracia.

Ejemplos hay a diario. En la última semana Irán ha prohibido el acceso al motor de búsqueda de Google y al correo electrónico Gmail. Al tiempo, la justicia turca bloqueó el acceso en ese país al portal de YouTube “por contener vídeos considerados como insultantes contra la memoria del fundador de la República de Turquía en 1923”.

En China la situación es distinta. Google acepta la censura impuesta por el gobierno chino para acceder al mayor mercado mundial. En el país asiático, buscar a través de Google o Yahoho palabras como Taiwan o Tiananmen pueden no dar el resultado esperado.

La versión china del principal buscador de contenidos de la red prohíbe la búsqueda de más de mil términos y expresiones. El correo electrónico, los salones de chat y los servicios de blogs no están disponibles en este país, para evitar, según Google, que el Gobierno chino pueda exigirles revelar información personal de sus usuarios. Algo que, según la empresa, sólo proporciona si la petición es válida y va acompañada de una orden judicial.

La Wikipedia también denuncia en su página web la censura que sufre por parte del gobierno chino.

“Los sitios de Wikipedia han sido bloqueados al menos cuatro veces en toda su historia, sin ningún aviso previo ni explicaciones” denuncian. “Mientras que los dos primeros bloqueos fueron breves, el tercer bloqueo comenzó el 19 de octubre de 2005 y se prolongó hasta el 10 de octubre de 2006 para la mayoría de los sitios de Wikipedia, como las versiones en español y en inglés, y hasta el 10 de noviembre de ese mismo año para la Wikipedia en chino”.

Sin embargo, desde Wikipedia denuncian que “el 17 de noviembre de ese año, apenas una semana después de que Wikipedia en chino volviera a estar accesible, se reanudó la situación de bloqueo total de los sitios de Wikipedia en todo el territorio, excepto Hong Kong y Macao. Las autoridades de la República Popular China no reconocen públicamente los bloqueos de páginas de Internet ni las causas de estos, por lo que no existe ninguna explicación oficial sobre estos bloqueos”.

Estudio universitario
Durante el primer semestre de 2007, un conjunto de universidades anglosajonas presentó un estudio que revelaba que 27 de 40 países estudiados censuraban Internet, al bloquear el acceso a informaciones políticas, religiosas o culturales.

«La censura en internet progresa en el mundo entero», constató en un comunicado John Palfrey, profesor de Derecho en la Universidad de Harvard. Plafrey también señaló que “es de esperar cierta regulación a medida que evoluciona este medio”, ya que “la filtración y la vigilancia pueden perjudicar gravemente las libertades civiles y la vida privada e impedir las comunicaciones mundiales».

Los países imponen la censura de diferentes formas, cada vez más sofisticadas, y ya no sólo se clausuran sitios web que abordan temas incómodos, sino que ahora se clausuran aplicaciones completas (Skype, Google Maps, etc.).

Así, según este estudio, Irán, China o Arabia Saudita, prohíben un amplio abanico de asuntos, mientras que otros solo impiden el acceso a un único asunto, como Corea del Sur, que prohíbe los sitios a favor de Corea del Norte.

Birmania, China, Irán, Siria, Túnez y Vietnam realizan principalmente censura política, mientras que los contenidos sociales se restringen en Arabia Saudita, Irán, Túnez y Yemen. Los sitios de disidentes y extremistas están prohibidos en Birmania, China, Irán, Pakistán y Corea del Sur.

El estudio también dignificó el trabajo de Afganistán, Egipto, Irak, Israel, Rusia o Venezuela, países que no ejercen ningún tipo de censura (detectada), a pesar de las sospechas que pudieran generar sus gobiernos.

No censura, sí moderación
Aunque no se trata en absoluto de censura, sí se ha descubierto recientemente que un grupo de importante de miembros públicos y entidades de la sociedad europea y americana, trataban de generar contenidos que mejoraran su imagen pública.

Así, los príncipes holandeses Friso y Mabel habrían tratado de alterar, desde un ordenador de la residencia de la reina Beatriz, el artículo sobre la controvertida princesa que figura en enciclopedia online más famosa de la red. También la casa real noruega ha sido ‘pillada’ haciendo algo así.

Del mismo modo, el congresista estadounidense Marty Meehan no quiso que la enciclopedia online se mostraran todas sus promesas y asuntos relacionados con la financiación de su campaña. Su gabinete personal se dedicó a modificar la entrada en la enciclopedia, eliminando todo aquello que era mejor que no se difundiera.

Los creadores de la entrada se dieron cuenta de los cambios, y lo denunciaron. Tras una investigación descubrieron que había sido el propio congresista que, desde su despacho, había realizado los cambios y se demostró que, en EEUU, los gabinetes de prensa de los senadores se dedicaban a mejorar las biografía de sus jefes, y –lo que es peor- a desprestigiar a la oposición.

La práctica se extiende a todo tipo de entidades. Por ejemplo, a Sony le descubrieron editando la entrada en Wikipedia del juego Halo 3, una saga exclusiva de su competidor Microsoft Xbox 360.

Internet ofrece información no controlada por las fuentes de información. Es una práctica que proporciona libertad al ciudadano y atemoriza a algunos dirigentes.

Según los estudiosos de Internet, la práctica de la censura va a ir a más.

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This Norwegian Teen Is Fighting Her Government on Arctic Oil Drilling

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  1. Censuras de Internet, ¿por qué tanta censura?, ¿qué escinde el gobierno comunista chino?. Un informe ha dejado al descubierto sustracción de organos a personas vivas (practicantes de falun Gong)http://www.lagranepoca.com/articles/2007/05/29/689.html , también se han encontrado 36 campos de trabajo forzado al estilo Nazi, torturas brutales, etc. ¡y que penoso es colocar un etc. para esto pereo es así, es paradogico que sea este país el elegido como sede de los juegos olimpicos, es triste que ingun país haga nada. Despertemos y ayudemos a parar este horrendo crimen denunciando y difundiendo los crimenes del gobierno comunista chino.

  2. (And pssst, resistance bands are nice to add into the mix, too).

    The Romanian deadlift (or RDL) may be most well-known for
    building sturdy hamstrings, but did you know that RDLs additionally goal the glutes too?
    Plus, should you wrestle with feeling your glutes activate
    during a regular deadlift, Romanian deadlifts are an efficient way to assist.

    Many of those strikes not only help strengthen the glutes, but
    additionally work other components of the physique,
    such because the core, legs, and lower again. Not only
    will the medius and minimus be responsible for abducting the leg outwards to
    initiate the motion, however they may also be called upon in the course of the lunge for hip stabilisation and steadiness.
    As we talked about earlier, doing such movement under
    cable resistance is nice for glute activation and is very efficient for muscle constructing.
    Add a bit of spice and you’ve got the medius kickback, a great adaptation to the exercise that additional targets the
    facet glutes. Together With cable workouts in your glute training
    is a good method as a outcome of cable machines with the
    ability to fixed rigidity on the muscle throughout the range of movement.

    The quadruped hip extension is an efficient exercise for concentrating on the glutes, nevertheless it has
    decrease activation in comparability with
    different glute workout routines. The lower glutes are the muscle tissue that make up the
    underside half of the gluteus maximus, they usually play an important position in hip extension, stability, and total power.
    Let me information you on tips on how to effectively train glutes for progress, along with the various
    glute training workouts that I use with my purchasers. I break down tips on how to train glutes for best results, and I additionally share my high 6 workouts for glutes!
    Study how often to train glutes for development and how to optimise your weight
    coaching. These muscles are responsible for a variety of hip actions, like hip extension, or rotating the thigh outward, in addition to hip abduction, or moving the leg away from the body.

    It’s necessary to even be conscious of your pelvis during all upper glute exercises, Schemper says.
    Hip thrusts can be carried out using a Smith machine, found in most
    gyms. Align the bar on top of your hips and perform the train as
    described. Some health amenities have began to supply dedicated hip thrust machines as well.

    Simply like some other muscle, your glutes will develop quickest by coaching with moderate masses for a minimum of 10
    sets per muscle group every week.
    This is a big win as a result of as you hinge and drive your hips ahead, the resistance stays
    steady, which suggests your glutes are beneath continuous demand to carry out.
    Merely put, whereas the quads straighten the leg, the hamstrings bend it and likewise
    assist in pulling the thigh backwards. It Is a delicate balance that retains us shifting fluidly, and
    knowing this interplay is important when we goal to
    grow glutes, not legs.
    This motion can even help to scale back knee valgus, a situation the place the knees are skewed inwards.
    Stretching the glutes a ton just isn’t is an effective way to cause
    extra muscle development stimulus. In glute training, you thus need to create the most important angle attainable between your pelvis and the femur, in order that the glutes are stretches as a lot
    as attainable. This can be arranged in all glute workout routines,
    especially front-foot elevated lunging, the place the deeper the lunge is, assuming
    you’re nonetheless able to stretch your glute, the higher.
    There are many workouts that could be accomplished to work the legs and build the
    upper glute muscle tissue without the assistance of
    fancy machines, squat racks, and heavy weights.
    Males and women without gym memberships are inspired to make the most of the body
    weight movements beneath to focus on this muscle group and maximize glute
    hypertrophy, or more simply put, muscle constructing.

    From an appearance perspective, licensed personal trainer Amy
    Schemper, CPT provides that the gluteus medius is «responsible for the ‘glute shelf’ look» that many need.
    In The Meantime, the gluteus medius is what we know to be the upper glutes.
    To add hip thrusts to your subsequent leg day, all you want is
    a weight bench or different elevated floor,
    like a couch or sturdy chair. You can also desire a
    weight (like an affordable adjustable dumbbell) for an added challenge.

    Apart from figuring out one of the best glute workouts, there are a
    couple of different components to consider with your glute training.

    As an entire, the gluteal muscular tissues
    management the hips in just about each movement.
    Deciding when to train your glutes can get confusing, as you’ve a few choices to pick from.

    I Might suggest figuring out what your true goal is
    and letting that information you. I will go over
    vitamin in additional detail in a second,
    however bear in mind to eat! These are literally two of the most important features of coaching that individuals regularly neglect.
    Because the glutes are the first hip extenders, they
    constantly work to hold your torso upright.

    If you could have weak glutes, you are going to have a tough time standing up straight, which is not good for your back (or any part of you for that matter).
    Now you realize more about what causes a saggy butt, listed here are
    7 workouts to carry your butt.
    This change in physique position reduces the engagement
    of the quads. Due To This Fact, the glute bridge will work the glutes directly while the hamstrings play
    a supporting position. The gluteus medius is a thick
    muscle found on the upper outer side of the buttocks,
    2/3 of it’s coated by the gluteus maximus. The gluteus
    medius has three separate parts decided by the format of the muscle fibers; all of the muscle fibers come collectively in path of the underside in a tendon that inserts into the femur.
    The primary perform of the gluteus medius is to regulate and
    stabilize the hips through the exertion of pressure on the femur.

    The glutes, gluteal muscular tissues, buttocks
    or butt include three primary muscle tissue; the gluteus maximus, gluteus, medius and gluteus
    minimus.
    If your goal is glute development, go away the squats for leg day and prioritize the exercises that directly hit your target.
    You wish to end any gluteus maximus train (barbell
    hip thrusts, step-ups, and glute bridges) with a posterior pelvic tilt.
    This ensures you might have gone via the whole
    range of movement in your hip and properly contracted your glutes, says Lobert.

    «This will maximize your glute features, but additionally keep your again protected,» she provides.
    They utilize simply your body weight and good old gravity to load your lower physique, so there is no extra resistance required.
    That means you’ll find a way to squat, lunge, and pulse your way to stronger
    glutes.
    Progressive overload is once we increase the stimulus positioned
    upon a muscle over time to drive the muscle to repeatedly adapt.
    If we didn’t do this and saved the stimulus
    the identical, then the body will see no cause to change and will subsequently
    stay the same. If you’re lucky sufficient to have this machine in your gym, you should be using it to
    construct the underbutt. As you can see from the anatomy, the lower
    glutes are made up of a single muscle, the gluteus maximas.
    There isn’t another muscle right here, it’s simply the place the
    two muscular tissues meet and kind the sought after ‘crease’.
    Next, position your self again into starting position by pushing off with your heel.
    Hold your back straight, legs slightly greater than shoulder-width
    aside with toes pointing outward.
    Next, lower the body as if till the thighs are parallel to the floor and the knees are flexed at 90 degrees.
    With the load placed in the heels, the chest ought to remain facing upward for postural stability.

    This provides the glute with a good and lifted look,
    and helps to rid weight lifters of the dreaded flat upper butt.
    Due to the dynamic motion of this exercise, glute kickbacks may also have interaction the core
    and assist within the growth of hip stability. There are a quantity of effective decrease body exercises that contribute to muscle firmness, buttock lifting, and lowering
    the looks of flatness in the upper buttocks. Adding a mini band to this motion could have all your glute muscles on fire, plus you’ll additionally get some hamstring engagement as
    well. When you mainly do lots of working or strolling as
    your exercises, you’re transferring forward in a single plane of movement.

    If you are working out exhausting and maintaining a wholesome
    diet and pure foods, you’ll routinely burn off additional physique fats.
    One Other great method to guarantee you hit all muscle fibers, both excessive and low twitch, is through the
    use of lighter weights for larger repetitions and heavier weights for lower
    repetitions. Nevertheless, I prefer positioning my ft shoulder-width aside or barely wider and angling
    them barely outward. I also recommend utilizing a Smith Machine for added safety versus a freestanding barbell.
    The deadlift is a superb exercise that works the decrease
    portion of your buttocks for making that easy transition out of
    your hamstring to your butt. The only distinction between this butt exercise and the standing lunges is that you
    hold shifting forward one step at a time, somewhat than pushing back off your heel
    in the same spot. The best means to do this is by skipping a step
    or two when climbing stairs.
    And by load, I mean masses heavier than you can raise
    with most other workout routines. The words «all health levels» are within the title, however this exercise is best suited for
    these who’ve already obtained a stable routine
    in place. While Houdyshell offers useful form pointers for every train, I’d consider lots
    of the actions a step past fundamental — particularly with the added resistance from
    a band or dumbbell. If you’re within the temper to
    mix resistance coaching with cardio, this
    workout is a good option. If you’d quite concentrate on constructing strength and muscle, decelerate
    your pace and take longer relaxation durations — the pause button exists for good purpose.
    I love an excellent leg day, but sometimes I just don’t have the
    vitality to trek it to the fitness center (thanks, pregnancy).

    I’m not saying squats are useless—they’re unimaginable for strength—but if your aim is well-rounded glutes, they shouldn’t
    be your primary focus. Of course, the hamstrings are concerned, and your core has to
    kick in to supply stability. In fact, out of all
    isolation workouts, this allows the heaviest weight training!
    So, if squats aren’t a glute goldmine, then which workouts must you embrace in your workouts to get an even bigger butt?
    Aesthetics aside, hip thrusts also enhance your strength, speed, and power by encouraging optimum hip extension. This implies that incorporating hip
    thrusts into your glute workout may also assist improve your squats and deadlifts—everyone’s
    a winner. With this strategy, you’re still specializing in the
    gluteus maximus, the biggest glute muscle, together with any muscle fibers in the glute medius and minimus that aids in hip extension.
    The hip extension facet of this exercise involves the hamstrings, and the
    core aspect targets the transversus abdominis. When you do that exercise with a resistance band above your knees, the gluteus
    medius portion of the glutes works extra onerous.
    To enhance your coaching frequency, you can alternate train alternatives between successive glute workouts.

    Getting your glutes to fireplace up with squats is not all the time straightforward, as your quads
    are most likely to take over the movement typically. So for some,
    glute activation workouts previous to performing squats could also be essential.

    Squats will certainly kick your metabolism into high gear and they’re also recognized to extend development
    hormone levels in the body. This train fires up your glutes
    and specifically targets the gluteus medius. It also works your balance in the standing leg as you do the side leg raise.
    Bend your knees and carry out a squat, reaching your glutes back as if you’re sitting in a chair.

    You may need to try using the hip resistance bands while performing squats to verify your glutes
    are activating during the train. For women, positioning the toes close together will put more emphasis on the outer sweeps of your glutes for including roundness to your butt and providing you
    with that feminine spherical butt look. Positioning your toes
    wider aside will give you extra range and supply for a deeper stretch on the bottom of the
    movement. Either means, both are excellent methods to spherical off
    your butt muscles and add thickness.
    Studying tips on how to do a glute bridge is simple,
    and you are able to do this train practically anyplace, whether or not you’ve equipment or not.
    Make positive to concentrate on correct kind and growing your mind-muscle connection to maximise the
    muscle activation of the decrease glutes. By developing all three muscle
    tissue, you’re growing your chances of constructing well-rounded and robust buttocks.
    For the sake of this article, we will continue to concentrate on the underbutt.

    As talked about above, they ultimately play a task in just about every movement of the hip.
    However, as a end result of it does sit on the outermost part of the femur,
    it is an important muscle for folks to build, particularly ladies, for aesthetics.
    It plays a big position in constructing that good «bump»
    on the facet of the pelvis. The gluteal muscular tissues are composed of three separate muscles that act together to control the hips and thighs.

    These would include egg protein, soy protein, pea protein,
    rice protein, and hemp protein. Plus, many extra plant-based
    protein mixes for vegetarians and vegans. There are blended protein powder mixes that combine each
    whey protein and casein protein for the good factor about having both sluggish and fast-release protein in your body.
    A by-product of milk, that is probably the most generally used protein and is used pre and post-workout because of its quick absorption. This can be a great protein to take between meals
    and might be the least expensive of every kind. If you are lactose illiberal, whey protein isolate has
    had nearly all of its lactose removed and may be a greater choice.

    This is the muscle that can fix the dreaded «flat» butt, and it’s
    also the muscle that can enhance a bunch of injuries. Knee instability or
    ankle points are sometimes traced again to a weak
    gluteus medius. Here are my go-to glute exercises to build a a lot bigger
    butt and a full lower physique. As many of the decrease glute workouts additionally goal the
    quads, it is sensible to combine our glute coaching with our leg training and full them both in one session. The single leg cable glute kickback is one other
    superior exercise to isolate the decrease glutes. Being
    a cable based train, it presents a different resistance
    profile to free weights which may help force the
    muscle into new development.
    We first should decide whether or not we’re in a position to
    construct muscle, or whether we want to lose fats first.

    Superior refers back to the higher glutes and inferior refers to the lower
    glutes. Transferring the thigh out towards the
    perimeters away from the centre line of the physique.

    References:

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